Use this url to cite publication: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12259/102344
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Adelės Dirsytės pedagoginis darbas
Type of publication
Straipsnis kitame recenzuojamame leidinyje / Article in other peer-reviewed edition (S5)
Author(s)
LT | Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras | LT |
Title
Adelės Dirsytės pedagoginis darbas
Other Title
Adelė Dirsytė‘s pedagogical work (1939-1946)
Is part of
Genocidas ir rezistencija. Vilnius : Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras, 2019, nr. 2(46)
Date Issued
Date Issued |
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2019 |
Publisher
Vilnius : Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras
Extent
p. 29-52
Field of Science
Abstract
The pedagogical work of Adelė Dirsytė, a teacher and resister, who is titled “God Maid” by the Lithuanian Catholic Church has not been so far analysed separately at a scientific level. The only one work (at the same time – a publicist work as well) on this subject is the book “Adelė Dirsytė: her life and work”, compiled by Dr. Mindaugas Bloznelis, Vilnius: Academy of the Catholics, 2003“. Yet, in this source, the pedagogic path of the hero of this article is described too narrowly, inaccurately, or (in any cases) misleadingly. Administrative and court documents present at the Central State Archive of Lithuania and Special Archive of Lithuania allow analysing A. Dirsytė pedagogic work more thoroughly and describing it more accurately, while the testimonies of her class students and other pupils published assist in presenting expressly her character traits and merits as a teacher. A. Dirsytė, within the period 1939-1946, worked in five educational institutions of different level. The first institution was Kaunas Society of the Holy Child Jesus Girls’ School of Crafts and Housework. At this school, she used to teach Lithuanian language those adolescent girls and young women that had acquired primary education. This work lasted from 26 January 1939 to 20 August 1940, i.e., until the moment of closing down the school; thus, she used to be a teacher during the times of Lithuanian Republic. The second school, where A. Dirsytė was employed as a teacher, was Vilnius Incomplete Secondary School of Adults. There, she taught German language those young adults, who had not acquired secondary education, among them there were young Poles and Jews as well, and she was a class mistress of one Lithuanian class too. There, she worked from 10 October 1940 until 1 August 1941, i.e., until the moment of closing down the school, thus, she was a teacher even during Sovietisation times.[...]
Straipsnyje atskleidžiamas mokytojos ir rezistentės A. Dirsytės pedagoginis darbas. Tai iki šiol nebuvo tinkamai padaryta. A. Dirsytė 1939–1946 m. dirbo penkiose mokymo įstaigose. Kadangi tuo laikotarpiu būta net keturių politinių tarpsnių, mokytojų darbą labai veikė ideologinių nuostatų kaita, ypač stalinistiniais metais. Taigi mokytojos A. Dirsytės darbo istorija iš dalies atspindi Lietuvos pedagogikos raidos tendencijas. A. Dirsytės pedagoginė veikla buvo ryškiausia antruoju stalinistiniu laikotarpiu. Ji peržengė režimo nustatytas pedagogikos normas bei ribas: mokytoja ne tik nuosekliai skleidė humanistines vertybes, bet ir atvirai skatino katalikiškąjį maldingumą, surengė slaptą užklasinį tikybos mokymą ir, ko gera, netiesiogiai skatino burtis į bendruomeninę religinę praktiką. Tai vertintina kaip aktyvus priešinimasis mokinių ugdymo sovietizacijai ir ateizacijai.
Type of document
type::text::journal::journal article::research article
Language
Lietuvių / Lithuanian (lt)
Coverage Spatial
Lietuva / Lithuania (LT)