Savivertės reikšmė suaugusiojo prieraišumo ir depresiškumo sąsajoms

Abstract

Paskutiniais dešimtmeciais dažnai nagrinejamas suaugusiuju prieraišumo fenomenas ir jo problematika. Užsienio autoriai pastebi, kad šis fenomenas yra reikšmingai susijes su emociniais sunkumais ar psichopatologija. Taciau naujausi tyrimai rodo, jog vien prieraišumo ir emociniu sunkumu sasaju nagrinejimas nera tikslingas – svarbiau nagrineti prieraišumo, emociniu sunkumu ir kitu kintamuju sasaju modelius. Šio tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti savivertes itaka suaugusiuju prieraišumo ir depresiškumo sasajoms. Metodikos: K. Brennano ir kt. (1998) suaugusiuju prieraišumo skale, W. W. K. Zungo depresijos skale ir M. Rosenbergo savivertes skale. Tiriamieji. Buvo ištirti 139 asmenys, iš ju 97 (69,8 %) moterys ir 42 (30,2 %) vyrai. Tiriamuju amžiaus vidurkis 39,58±10,97. Rezultatai, išvados. Tyrimo rezultatai parode, kad daugiausia tiriamuju yra baimingojo vengianciojo tipo – 33,1 %, vengianciojo – 26,6 %, saugiojo ir neramiojo tipo – po 20,1 %. Analizuojant savivertes, depresiškumo ir prieraišumo tipo sasajas nustatyta: žemiausia saviverte – baimingojo vengianciojo prieraišumo tipo tiriamuju; stipriausiai depresiškuma patiria baimingojo vengianciojo prieraišumo tipo ir žemesnes savivertes tiriamieji. Naudojant General Linear Model (GLM) kovariacine analize nustatyta: saviverte turi itakos prieraišumo ir depresiškumo sasajoms (saviverte paaiškina 34,7 % depresiškumo ir prieraišumo sasaju dispersijos). Taciau kai savivertes itaka pašalinama, prieraišumo ir depresiškumo sasajos tampa statistiškai nebereikšmingos

Recently there has been more and more research examining adult attachment. It is important to notice that secure attachment is likely to be some kind of prevention of psychopathology and insecure attachment has increasingly been utilized as a powerful explanatory model for psychopathology. However, recently there is more research on the associations between attachment styles and depression to investigate related potential mediation in order to increase our understanding of the underlying processes involved. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of self-esteem on adult attachment and the interaction of depressiveness. The subjects of the study were 139 men and women (97 (69.8 %) women and 42 (30.2 %) men). The mean age of the subjects was 39.58±10.97. Method. These methods were used for investigation: Multi – Item Measure of Adult Attachment or The Experiences in Close Relationships scale (ECR) (Brennan et al., 1998); Zung depression inventory, (Zung et al., 1965); and The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Results. The results of this study showed that most participants are disorganized attached 33.1 %, dismissing type – 26.6 %, and finally, save and preoccupied types – 20.1 %. The results also show that the individuals with the lowest self-esteem are the disordered attached participants. The most depressed are disordered attached and those who have low self-esteem. We have found that self esteem has an influence on depressiveness and attachment bonds. Self esteem explains 34.7 % of depressiveness and attachment connection. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that save attached subjects are least depressed and have higher self esteem. Self-esteem of subjects is mediator of attachment and depressiveness connection